kanidm-setup, all the way: desk groups from the content, no prefix, onboarding that works, the first person, redaktør, and Gitea sign-in

The desk groups are read from the content's qualifies: and named as it
names them - this Kanidm is the vel's own - with the old tomtervel_*
groups renamed in place. The onboarding account manages every desk
group, since adding a member takes that right (measured: 404 without).
Sign-in scopes to idm_all_persons. SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL and
RESPONSIBLE_GROUP (redaktor) reach portal.env, and bootstrap no longer
drops the onboarding token when it rewrites portal.env. A second OAuth2
client lets redaktor sign in to prosjekt.klingenbergbygg.no; on the
Gitea host the script adds that sign-in source itself.

The login page's own name and logo need the admin account; the script
now says so rather than failing with 'Item not found'. .env.example
quotes SITE_NAME, which has a space and broke sourcing it.

Tested end to end against a local Kanidm 1.11.2, including a rerun and
a legacy tomtervel_kasserer with a member.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT37Z1Xtfd9pUuQtMTg6Yt

.env.example

@@ -14,11 +14,29 @@ PORTAL_RELEASE=v0.5.3
 # The content this instance serves, and reloads live on every push.
 CONTENT_REPO=https://prosjekt.klingenbergbygg.no/tomtervel/questions
 CONTENT_BRANCH=main
-SITE_NAME=Tomter Vel
+SITE_NAME="Tomter Vel"
 
 # Generated once by bootstrap.sh if left empty.
 NATS_PASSWORD=
 
+# The first person in: portal invites this address into the site's most
+# privileged group (the board, on the vel - the group whose desk may
+# invite into the most groups) and mails them the one-time link, once.
+# Everyone else they invite themselves, from their desk.
+SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL=
+SEED_ADMIN_NAME=
+
+# The people who ask the questions: everyone a page names as
+# responsible gets an account (portal makes it at start and mails them)
+# and joins this group. Kanidm names are ASCII: redaktor, "Redaktør".
+RESPONSIBLE_GROUP=redaktor
+
+# A project Gitea they may sign in to with the same account: kanidm-setup
+# makes its OAuth2 client (only RESPONSIBLE_GROUP may use it) and, on the
+# host that runs that Gitea, adds the sign-in source. Empty: no Gitea.
+GITEA_URL=https://prosjekt.klingenbergbygg.no
+GITEA_AUTH_NAME=tomtervel
+
 # Filled in by bootstrap.sh after it creates the Kanidm client.
 OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=tomtervel-portal
 OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=

.gitignore

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ kanidm/server.toml
 nats/nats.conf
 certs/
 .kanidm-recovered
+gitea-oauth.secret

README.md

@@ -64,6 +64,36 @@ Then `sudo systemctl reload caddy`, point the content repo's `lint-and-reload`
 reload step at `nats://127.0.0.1:4223`, and retire the old systemd portal:
 `sudo systemctl disable --now app@tomtervel-portal`.
 
+## Accounts, all the way
+
+`kanidm-setup.sh` sets up everything portal needs from this Kanidm,
+and is safe to rerun:
+
+- **Desk groups, named as the content names them.** Read from every
+  `qualifies:` under `questions/` in the content repo, so the list
+  cannot drift from the pages. This Kanidm is the vel's own, so there is
+  no prefix: the board's group is `styret`. Groups from before are
+  renamed in place (`tomtervel_styret` → `styret`), members and all.
+- **Sign-in.** The OAuth2 client's scope map is `idm_all_persons`:
+  everyone here is the vel's, and what they see is decided by their
+  desk groups in the `groups` claim.
+- **Onboarding.** The `portal-onboarding` service account manages
+  every desk group, so an invite from a desk and a `grants:` can add
+  people to them. Its token goes into `portal.env`.
+- **The first person in.** `SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL` in `.env`: at start,
+  portal invites them into the most privileged group (the board) and
+  mails the link, once. Everyone else they invite from their desk.
+- **The people who ask the questions.** Everyone a page names as
+  `responsible` gets an account at start, a mail saying they are listed
+  as responsible for asking that question, and a place in
+  `RESPONSIBLE_GROUP` (`redaktor`). Signed in, they can suggest changes
+  to their own pages.
+- **The project Gitea.** With `GITEA_URL` set, `redaktor` may sign in
+  to it with the same account: its own OAuth2 client, only for that
+  group. Run on the Gitea host, the script adds the sign-in source
+  itself (and requires the `redaktor` claim there too); elsewhere it
+  leaves the secret in `gitea-oauth.secret` and prints the one command.
+
 ## People and desks
 
 Each group in the content (`qualifies:` under `questions/`) is a
@@ -168,6 +198,11 @@ older server does not have, so `system domain set-displayname` and
 about versions. The CLI warns on every call; the warning is worth
 reading.
 
+The same "Item not found" also comes back when the versions do match
+and the account is `idm_admin`: the instance's own name and logo are
+system settings only `admin` may change. `kanidm-setup.sh` sets them
+when an `admin` session exists and says so when it does not.
+
 The host's CLI comes from pacman and moves on its own, so the image is
 what to bump: `image: kanidm/server:<version>` in `compose.yml`, then
 `podman compose up -d kanidm`.

bootstrap.sh

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ fi
 # Rendered configs (gitignored).
 sed "s|\${ID_HOST}|$ID_HOST|g" kanidm/server.toml.tpl > kanidm/server.toml
 sed "s|\${NATS_PASSWORD}|$NATS_PASSWORD|g" nats/nats.conf.tpl > nats/nats.conf
+# The onboarding token is written by kanidm-setup.sh, once; a rerun of
+# this script must not lose it, or every invite fails closed again.
+kept_token=$(grep '^KANIDM_API_TOKEN=' portal.env 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true)
 cat > portal.env <<EOF
 NATS_URL=nats://portal:$NATS_PASSWORD@nats:4222
 KANIDM_URL=https://$ID_HOST
@@ -31,7 +34,11 @@ COOKIE_SECURE=true
 CONTENT_REPO=$CONTENT_REPO
 CONTENT_BRANCH=$CONTENT_BRANCH
 SITE_NAME=$SITE_NAME
+SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL=${SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL:-}
+SEED_ADMIN_NAME=${SEED_ADMIN_NAME:-}
+RESPONSIBLE_GROUP=${RESPONSIBLE_GROUP:-}
 EOF
+[ -n "$kept_token" ] && echo "$kept_token" >> portal.env
 chmod 600 portal.env
 
 # Kanidm's internal certificate: Caddy holds the public one.

kanidm-setup.sh

@@ -1,105 +1,186 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# The portal's OAuth2 client and one Kanidm group per desk, mapped into
+# Everything portal needs from this Kanidm, all the way: the OAuth2
-# the `groups` claim under the names the pages use in `qualifies`.
+# client people sign in through, one group per desk named exactly as
-# Portal reads that claim at login (portal src/auth.rs). Rerunnable.
+# the content names it, and the service account portal onboards people
+# with - so that inviting someone from a desk, a decision that grants a
+# group, and the first person in (SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL) all simply work.
+# Rerunnable: each step skips what is already there.
 #
-# Logs in first (interactive, idm_admin's password from bootstrap.sh),
+# Logs in first if needed (interactive, idm_admin's password from
-# then writes the client secret into .env and portal.env and restarts
+# bootstrap.sh), writes the client secret and the onboarding token into
-# the portal. Needs the kanidm CLI on this machine.
+# portal.env, and restarts portal. Needs the kanidm CLI and curl.
 set -eu
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 . ./.env
 K="kanidm -D idm_admin -H https://$ID_HOST"
 C=$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID
+SA=portal-onboarding
 
 # Already signed in? Then do not ask again: this script is meant to be
 # rerunnable, and the session outlives a single run.
 $K self whoami >/dev/null 2>&1 || $K login
 has_client() { $K system oauth2 get "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^name:'; }
 has_group() { $K group get "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^name:'; }
+has_account() { $K service-account get "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^name:'; }
 
-has_client $C || $K system oauth2 create $C "$SITE_NAME" "https://$PORTAL_HOST"
+# The desk groups are whatever the content gates pages on: every
-$K system oauth2 add-redirect-url $C "https://$PORTAL_HOST/auth/callback" || true
+# `qualifies:` under questions/ in the content repo. Read from the repo,
+# so this list cannot drift from the pages. This Kanidm is the vel's
+# own, so a group is called exactly what the content calls it.
+host=$(printf '%s' "$CONTENT_REPO" | sed -E 's|^(https?://[^/]+)/.*|\1|')
+path=$(printf '%s' "$CONTENT_REPO" | sed -E 's|^https?://[^/]+/||')
+tree=$(curl -sf "$host/api/v1/repos/$path/git/trees/$CONTENT_BRANCH?recursive=true&per_page=1000") || {
+  echo "could not read the content repo's file list ($CONTENT_REPO)" >&2; exit 1; }
+groups=$(printf '%s' "$tree" | grep -oE '"path":"questions/[^"]+\.yaml"' | sed -E 's/^"path":"//; s/"$//' | while read -r f; do
+  curl -sf "$CONTENT_REPO/raw/branch/$CONTENT_BRANCH/$f" | sed -nE 's/^qualifies:[[:space:]]*"?([a-z0-9_-]+)"?[[:space:]]*$/\1/p'
+done | sort -u)
+[ -n "$groups" ] || { echo "the content gates no page on a group - nothing for a desk to sign in to" >&2; exit 1; }
+echo "desk groups from the content: $(echo $groups)"
 
-# The desk groups: every group the content gates a directory on. Keep
+# The onboarding account. In idm_people_on_boarding it may create a
-# this list equal to the `qualifies` values under questions/.
+# person and issue a first credential reset and nothing else, so its
-has_group tomtervel_members || $K group create tomtervel_members
+# token cannot touch anyone's existing credentials; idm_people_pii_read
-for g in kasserer styret komiteer nabohjelp arrangementer elvesti horingsinstans lekeplasser miljogate pendlerforhold trafikk; do
+# lets an invite find someone who already has an account by their
-  has_group tomtervel_$g || $K group create tomtervel_$g
+# email and add them instead of making a second account. Portal creates
-  $K group add-members tomtervel_members tomtervel_$g
+# the person with their address in the same call, because this account
+# may create but not modify.
+if ! has_account $SA; then
+  $K service-account create $SA "Portal onboarding" idm_admin
+fi
+$K group add-members idm_people_on_boarding $SA >/dev/null
+$K group add-members idm_people_pii_read $SA >/dev/null || true
+
+# One group per desk, managed by the onboarding account: adding a
+# member to a group takes the right to manage that group, and a desk
+# invite or a `grants:` does exactly that. Groups made before this
+# script dropped its old `tomtervel_` prefix are renamed in place, so
+# their members and claim maps come along.
+for g in $groups; do
+  if ! has_group "$g" && has_group "tomtervel_$g"; then
+    $K group rename "tomtervel_$g" "$g"
+  fi
+  has_group "$g" || $K group create "$g" $SA
+  $K group set-entry-manager "$g" $SA >/dev/null
 done
 
-# Portal asks for openid, profile and email; groups arrive as a claim.
+# The people who ask the questions: everyone a page names as
-$K system oauth2 update-scope-map $C tomtervel_members openid profile email
+# responsible. Portal puts them here itself at start (RESPONSIBLE_GROUP);
-for g in kasserer styret komiteer nabohjelp arrangementer elvesti horingsinstans lekeplasser miljogate pendlerforhold trafikk; do
+# the group only has to exist and be portal's to fill. Kanidm names are
-  $K system oauth2 update-claim-map $C groups tomtervel_$g $g
+# ASCII, so "Redaktør" is its description.
+if [ -n "${RESPONSIBLE_GROUP:-}" ]; then
+  has_group "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" || $K group create "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" $SA
+  $K group set-entry-manager "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" $SA >/dev/null
+  $K group set-description "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" "${RESPONSIBLE_GROUP_LABEL:-Redaktør}: står som ansvarlig for et spørsmål på siden" >/dev/null || true
+fi
+
+# The OAuth2 client. Everyone in this Kanidm is the vel's, so anyone
+# may sign in; what they see is decided by their desk groups, which
+# arrive in the `groups` claim under their own names.
+has_client $C || $K system oauth2 create $C "$SITE_NAME" "https://$PORTAL_HOST"
+$K system oauth2 add-redirect-url $C "https://$PORTAL_HOST/auth/callback" 2>/dev/null || true
+$K system oauth2 update-scope-map $C idm_all_persons openid profile email
+for g in $groups; do
+  $K system oauth2 update-claim-map $C groups "$g" "$g"
 done
 $K system oauth2 update-claim-map-join $C groups array
+# The old umbrella group the scope map used to name, if this Kanidm
+# still has it: idm_all_persons does its job now.
+if has_group tomtervel_members; then
+  $K system oauth2 delete-scope-map $C tomtervel_members 2>/dev/null || true
+  $K group delete tomtervel_members
+fi
 
 # What a member sees when they land on the login page. Out of the box
 # Kanidm says "kanidm" and shows its own mark, which tells a neighbour
-# nothing about whose site they are signing in to - and a login page
+# nothing about whose site they are signing in to. The logo comes from
-# that looks like it belongs to no one is the kind of thing people
+# the content repo, the same file site.yaml uses as the favicon.
-# rightly hesitate over.
 #
-# The logo comes from the content repo, because that is already where
+# The client's name and logo are idm_admin's to set. The instance's own
-# this site's identity lives: the same file site.yaml uses as the
+# (the login page's heading and mark) are system settings only `admin`
-# favicon. Branding follows the content, not this repo.
+# may change - idm_admin gets a bare "Item not found" - so that half
-$K system domain set-displayname "$SITE_NAME" || true
+# runs when an admin session exists, and otherwise says what to run.
-$K system oauth2 set-displayname $C "$SITE_NAME" || true
+A="kanidm -D admin -H https://$ID_HOST"
-
+$K system oauth2 set-displayname $C "$SITE_NAME" >/dev/null || true
 logo=$(mktemp --suffix=.svg)
 if curl -sfL "$CONTENT_REPO/raw/branch/$CONTENT_BRANCH/images/logo.svg" -o "$logo" && [ -s "$logo" ]; then
-  $K system domain set-image "$logo" svg || echo "note: could not set the instance logo"
+  $K system oauth2 set-image $C "$logo" svg >/dev/null || echo "note: could not set the client logo"
-  $K system oauth2 set-image $C "$logo" svg || echo "note: could not set the client logo"
 else
   echo "note: no images/logo.svg in the content repo - leaving the default mark"
+  : > "$logo"
+fi
+if $A self whoami >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  $A system domain set-displayname "$SITE_NAME" >/dev/null || echo "note: could not set the login page's name"
+  [ -s "$logo" ] && { $A system domain set-image "$logo" svg >/dev/null || echo "note: could not set the login page's logo"; }
+else
+  echo "note: the login page's own name and logo need the admin account (bootstrap.sh printed its password):"
+  echo "  $A login   # then rerun this script"
 fi
 rm -f "$logo"
 
-secret=$($K system oauth2 show-basic-secret $C 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
+# Sign-in to a project Gitea for the people who ask the questions: its
-sed -i "s|^OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=.*|OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=$secret|" .env portal.env
+# own OAuth2 client, which only RESPONSIBLE_GROUP may use, carrying that
-
+# group in the `groups` claim so Gitea can require it as well. Gitea
-# Onboarding from a desk. A committee inviting a neighbour, and any
+# does not do PKCE (Kanidm's own Gitea example turns it off), and short
-# state whose `grants:` makes someone a member, both go through Kanidm
+# usernames keep Gitea accounts "kari", not "kari@id.vel...".
-# as this service account - not as a person, and not as an admin. It is
+if [ -n "${GITEA_URL:-}" ] && [ -n "${RESPONSIBLE_GROUP:-}" ]; then
-# in idm_people_on_boarding, which may create people and issue a first
+  G=${GITEA_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID:-prosjekt}
-# credential reset and nothing else, so the token cannot touch anyone's
+  N=${GITEA_AUTH_NAME:-tomtervel}
-# existing credentials. idm_people_pii_read lets an invite find someone
+  has_client $G || $K system oauth2 create $G "${GITEA_LABEL:-Prosjekt}" "$GITEA_URL/user/login"
-# who already has an account by their email, and add them to the group
+  $K system oauth2 add-redirect-url $G "$GITEA_URL/user/oauth2/$N/callback" 2>/dev/null || true
-# instead of making a second account for the same person.
+  $K system oauth2 update-scope-map $G "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" openid profile email >/dev/null
-#
+  $K system oauth2 update-claim-map $G groups "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" >/dev/null
-# The token is shown once, by Kanidm, at creation. Written straight into
+  $K system oauth2 update-claim-map-join $G groups array >/dev/null
-# the env files here and never printed.
+  $K system oauth2 warning-insecure-client-disable-pkce $G >/dev/null
-SA=portal-onboarding
+  $K system oauth2 prefer-short-username $G >/dev/null
-if ! $K service-account get $SA >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  gsecret=$($K system oauth2 show-basic-secret $G 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
-  $K service-account create $SA "Portal onboarding" idm_admin
+  discover="https://$ID_HOST/oauth2/openid/$G/.well-known/openid-configuration"
-  $K group add-members idm_people_on_boarding $SA
+  # On the host that runs that Gitea, add or update its source here;
-  $K group add-members idm_people_pii_read $SA || true
+  # anywhere else, leave the secret in a file only this user can read.
+  if command -v gitea >/dev/null 2>&1 && sudo -n -u gitea true 2>/dev/null; then
+    GT="sudo -n -u gitea gitea --config ${GITEA_CONFIG:-/etc/gitea/app.ini} admin auth"
+    id=$($GT list 2>/dev/null | awk -v n="$N" '$2 == n { print $1 }')
+    if [ -n "$id" ]; then
+      $GT update-oauth --id "$id" --key "$G" --secret "$gsecret" --auto-discover-url "$discover" \
+        --required-claim-name groups --required-claim-value "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" --scopes "openid profile email" >/dev/null
+      echo "Gitea sign-in source '$N' updated"
+    else
+      $GT add-oauth --name "$N" --provider openidConnect --key "$G" --secret "$gsecret" --auto-discover-url "$discover" \
+        --required-claim-name groups --required-claim-value "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP" --scopes "openid profile email" >/dev/null
+      echo "Gitea sign-in source '$N' added: $GITEA_URL/user/login has a 'Sign in with $N' button"
     fi
+  else
+    umask 077; printf '%s\n' "$gsecret" > gitea-oauth.secret
+    echo "note: no gitea CLI here - on the Gitea host, add the source with the secret in gitea-oauth.secret:"
+    echo "  gitea admin auth add-oauth --name $N --provider openidConnect --key $G --secret \"\$(cat gitea-oauth.secret)\" \\"
+    echo "    --auto-discover-url $discover --required-claim-name groups --required-claim-value $RESPONSIBLE_GROUP --scopes 'openid profile email'"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# Secrets into portal.env, never printed. The token is shown once, by
+# Kanidm, at creation; a rerun keeps the one portal.env already has.
+setenv() { if grep -q "^$1=" portal.env; then sed -i "s|^$1=.*|$1=$2|" portal.env; else printf '%s=%s\n' "$1" "$2" >> portal.env; fi; }
+secret=$($K system oauth2 show-basic-secret $C 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
+sed -i "s|^OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=.*|OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=$secret|" .env
+setenv OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET "$secret"
 if ! grep -q '^KANIDM_API_TOKEN=.' portal.env 2>/dev/null; then
-  token=$($K service-account api-token generate $SA "portal" --readwrite | tail -1)
+  token=$($K service-account api-token generate $SA "portal" --readwrite 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
   if [ -n "$token" ]; then
-    grep -q '^KANIDM_API_TOKEN=' portal.env \
+    setenv KANIDM_API_TOKEN "$token"
-      && sed -i "s|^KANIDM_API_TOKEN=.*|KANIDM_API_TOKEN=$token|" portal.env \
-      || printf 'KANIDM_API_TOKEN=%s\n' "$token" >> portal.env
     echo "onboarding token written to portal.env"
   else
-    # Loudly, and with whatever the CLI said: the first version of this
-    # passed `--rw` for a flag that is spelled `--readwrite`, swallowed
-    # the error, and reported a bare warning that said nothing about
-    # why. A step that leaves invites broken should not be quiet about
-    # how it failed.
     echo "warning: could not generate the onboarding token - invites will fail closed until it is set" >&2
     echo "  retry by hand:  $K service-account api-token generate $SA portal --readwrite" >&2
   fi
 fi
+# The first person in, if .env names one: portal invites them into the
+# most privileged group on its next start, once, and mails the link.
+if [ -n "${SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL:-}" ]; then setenv SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL "$SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL"; fi
+if [ -n "${SEED_ADMIN_NAME:-}" ]; then setenv SEED_ADMIN_NAME "$SEED_ADMIN_NAME"; fi
+if [ -n "${RESPONSIBLE_GROUP:-}" ]; then setenv RESPONSIBLE_GROUP "$RESPONSIBLE_GROUP"; fi
 
-podman compose restart portal
+podman compose up -d portal
-echo "client $C configured; portal restarted with its secret"
+echo "portal restarted: signs in through $C, onboards through $SA, desks: $(echo $groups)"
+if [ -n "${SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL:-}" ]; then echo "the first person, $SEED_ADMIN_EMAIL, gets their invite from portal now (once)"; fi
 echo
-echo "Give people their desk (membership is read at login):"
+echo "Everyone after that is invited from a desk. By hand, if ever needed:"
-echo "  $K group add-members tomtervel_styret <person>"
+echo "  $K group add-members styret <person>"
-echo "Create a person:"
-echo "  $K person create <name> '<Display Name>' && $K person update <name> --mail <email>"
-echo "  $K person credential create-reset-token <name>"